Matriz de tecnologías y productos forestales no maderables para el aprovechamiento agroindustrial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59410/PREPRINT-UEA-vAGI2626ep01-1228Keywords:
Amazonía ecuatoriana, aprovechamiento agroindustrial, matriz tecnológica, nivel de madurez tecnológica, productos forestales no maderablesResumen
Los Productos Forestales No Maderables (PFNM) representan recursos estratégicos para la transición hacia una bioeconomía circular. Sin embargo, la información sobre tecnologías de transformación se encuentra dispersa, limitando su aprovechamiento agroindustrial. El estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una matriz de materias primas, tecnologías y productos para el aprovechamiento agroindustrial de PFNM. La metodología se basó en la aplicación parcial de la declaración PRISMA 2020, con apoyo de Bibliometrix en R, consultando Scopus y Web of Science (2021–2026), y análisis de tendencias con Google Trends. Se consolidaron 18 artículos, identificando 30 materias primas y 34 productos finales a través de 52 rutas tecnológicas codificadas como TAG-PFNM. La mayoría de las tecnologías se concentran en TRL 3-4, indicando validación experimental, mientras que tecnologías asociadas a productos alimenticios alcanzan TRL 7-9. Operaciones transversales como extracción, molienda y secado constituyen el núcleo operativo del procesamiento. La matriz desarrollada constituye una herramienta para construir rutas de valorización y oportunidades de integración productiva. Las investigaciones provienen principalmente de Brasil, México, Colombia y Malasia, mientras que Ecuador presenta participación limitada, evidenciando la necesidad de fortalecer capacidades locales para aprovechar su biodiversidad y contribuir al desarrollo sostenible.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Noelly Britney Triana Muñoz, Shessit Vett Muñoz Cerezo, Amaury Pérez Martínez (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
